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Scientists Searching for Answers Around Tiger Creek Canal |
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Monday, 05 November 2007 |
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Biologists are searching for answers as an unprecedented number of bears
and mountain lions have drowned in what is known as the Tiger Creek
Canal. The
flume in the North Fork of the Mokelumne
River is owned by the
Pacific Gas and Electric Company who has documented that from mid-September to
mid-October, 15 bears and two mountain lions have drowned. According to Paul Raquel, a senior biologist
supervisor for the California Department of Fish and Game who was hired by
PG&E to help investigate the deaths, "It is an unusually large number of animals that
have been lost." He and other biologist are finding few clues for
what could be the cause for the record numbers.
The drowning deaths of bears who are known to be
intelligent, cautious creatures that can swim - is particularly striking
because PG&E
spokeswoman Nicole Tam revealed that not a single bear has drowned in the flume
in the three years before Sept. 14. Also, adding to the perplexity is
the fact that the flume is fenced on both its uphill and downhill sides to keep
animals from straying into the fast-flowing water. The Tiger Creek
Canal, is an open,
straight-sided, man-made, above-ground ditch that carries water 18 miles from
Salt Springs Reservoir to Tiger Creek Regulator, a narrow reservoir after bay
used by PG&E as part of its hydroelectric generation operations.
The flume
is a little more than 14 feet wide and 7 feet deep. It flows at a rate of 550
cubic feet per second when it runs at capacity. PG&E acknowledges that some
animals do occasionally die in the fast paced flume and that is why they keep statistics on the deaths as
well as write an annual report. It is that documentation that revealed this
year’s unprecedented numbers. Raquel told
the Stockton Record that there were a few places along the flume where mounded
dirt or other debris would make it easier for animals to climb from the downhill
side onto the flume's ledge and that is probably how at least one of the bears
ended up in the flume. Tam
said the bears were found dead on a grating that removes debris from the water
before it enters a tunnel. Such gratings prevent debris from clogging the
tunnel, Tam said.
Tam revealed
one biologist speculated that the bear deaths might have something to do with
bear hunting season, which opened in that area Sept. 22 and continues
until Dec. 30. Tam also added that there have been no additional dead bears
discovered since Oct. 15. "It
was really just that one period of time. It is really strange," Tam
said. However, the number is alarming and PG&E has taken new measures to
prevent animals from being able to contact the flume. They have installed new fencing on
the downhill side of the flume where mounded debris might make it possible for
animals to gain entry. Raquel also added that biologists also are
considering mounting cameras in some spots and have asked PG&E to provide
the remains of any additional bears that turn up for a necropsy that might
reveal any injuries.
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Last Updated ( Monday, 19 November 2007 )
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